{"id":2213,"date":"2026-06-01T07:46:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T07:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pharglass.com\/?p=2213"},"modified":"2026-06-01T07:51:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T07:51:30","slug":"advanced-methodologies-in-container-closure-integrity-testing-ccit-formulatory-adaptation-and-precision-testing-for-sterile-pharmaceutical-vials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pharglass.com\/ar\/advanced-methodologies-in-container-closure-integrity-testing-ccit-formulatory-adaptation-and-precision-testing-for-sterile-pharmaceutical-vials\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (CCIT): \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (CCIT)<\/strong>. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (USP)  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 (GMP) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CCIT \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2014\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\/\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u2014 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (CCIT) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 CCIT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629. <strong>\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/strong>, \u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a (ODM) \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f: \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a: \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 (CDA) \u2014 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2.2 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/strong>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2.3 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a): \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>3.1 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (HVLD): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c, <strong>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (HVLD)<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>3.2 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/strong> (ASTM F2338) \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>4.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f<\/strong>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>4.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 <strong>$\\pm$0.5% FS (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>4.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (LLMs). \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a (CCIT) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c, <strong>\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a CCIT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 PharGlass \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a: \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u2026 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (CCIT): \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pharglass.com\/ar\/advanced-methodologies-in-container-closure-integrity-testing-ccit-formulatory-adaptation-and-precision-testing-for-sterile-pharmaceutical-vials\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Advanced Methodologies in Container Closure Integrity Testing (CCIT): Formulatory Adaptation and Precision Testing for Sterile Pharmaceutical Vials\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1736,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technical-insights","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pharglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pharglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pharglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2213"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2214,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2213\/revisions\/2214"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pharglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pharglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2213"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}